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(詳細はCarl Linnaeus described the Mammalia as one of the six classes of animals, characterized by being: Animals that suckle their young by means of lactiferous teats. In external and internal structure they resemble man: most of them are quadrupeds; and with man, their natural enemy, inhabit the surface of the Earth. The largest, though fewest in number, inhabit the ocean.'' Linnaean Characteristics 〔 *Heart: 2 auricles, 2 ventricles. Warm, dark red blood *Lungs: respires alternately *Jaw: incombent, covered. Teeth usually within *Teats: lactiferous *Organs of Sense: tongue, nostrils, eyes, ears, & papillae of the skin *Covering: hair, which is scanty in warm climates, hardly any on aquatics *Supports: 4 feet, except in aquatics; and in most a tail. Walks on the Earth & Speaks Linnaeus divided the mammals based upon the number, situation, and structure of their teeth. == Primates == *Fore-teeth: cutting, upper 4 parallel, (except in some species of bats which have 2 or none) *Tusks: solitary, that is, one on each side, in each jaw *Teats: 2 pectoral *Feet: 2 are hands *Nails: (usually) flattened, oval *Food: fruits, except a few who use animal food ;''Homo'' (humans) *''Homo sapiens'' – human 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Carolius Linnaeus and his names for Primates )〕 *''Homo troglodytes'' – partly based on myth, partly on orangutans ;''Simia'' (monkeys & apes) *''Simia satyrus'' – Bornean orangutan & common chimpanzee *''Simia sylvanus'' – Barbary macaque *''Simia sphinx'' – mandrill *''Simia apedia'' – ''nomen dubium'' *''Simia silenus'' – lion-tailed macaque *''Simia faunus'' & ''Simia diana'' – Diana monkey *''Simia paniscus'' – red-faced spider monkey *''Simia cephus'' – moustached guenon *''Simia aygula'' – ''nomen oblitum'' for the crab-eating macaque *''Simia hamadryas'' – hamadryas baboon *''Simia jacchus'' – common marmoset *''Simia oedipus'' – cottontop tamarin *''Simia aethiops'' – grivet *''Simia midas'' – red-handed tamarin *''Simia cynamolgus'' – possibly crab-eating macaque *''Simia apella'' – tufted capuchin *''Simia morta'' – ''nomen dubium'' *''Simia capucina'' – white-headed capuchin *''Simia sciurea'' – common squirrel monkey *''Simia syrichta'' – Philippine tarsier ;''Lemur'' (lemurs & colugos) *''Lemur tardigradus'' – red slender loris *''Lemur catta'' – ring-tailed lemur *''Lemur volans'' – Philippine flying lemur ;''Vespertilio'' (bats) *''Vespertilio vampyrus'' – large flying fox *''Vespertilio spectrum'' – spectral vampire bat *''Vespertilio perspicillatus'' – Seba's short-tailed bat *''Vespertilio spasma'' – lesser false vampire bat *''Vespertilio leporinus'' – greater bulldog bat *''Vespertilio auritus'' – brown long-eared bat *''Vespertilio murinus'' – parti-coloured bat 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mammalia in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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